World Building of the Week

Mezcal Production Palenque

Estudio ALA | Armida Fernández and Luis Enrique Flores | 21. July 2025
Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono
Context where the Mezcal Production Palenque is located (Photo: Estudio ALA)
Rethinking Industrial Environments: Integrating Culture, Tradition, and Sustainability through Brick

The Mezcal Palenque reinterprets the traditional mezcal distillery through a contemporary architectural lens, drawing from the vernacular typologies and cultural landscape of Michoacán. The Mezcal Palenque draws inspiration from the local culture, traditional mezcal distilleries, and the vernacular wooden architecture of Michoacán. We have been learning that recognizing the language of a place would shape the language of our projects. 

South view over the agave landscape (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)

The origin begins by looking at and understanding history—a re-origination through an abstraction of the origin's form. We aimed to extract the function of the origin and reinterpret it through function, form, material, and contemporary techniques. We view this process as an exploration and recycling of meanings. What sustains Octavio Paz’s idea of tradition is: “The characteristic trait of modernity is criticism: the new is opposed to the old, and it is this constant contrast that constitutes the continuity of tradition.”

West facade (Photo: César Béjar)

Traditional mezcal distilleries tend to be smaller in scale. We sought to avoid the lack of human scale and the monumentality found in industrial spaces. It was important to prioritize physical and cultural integration with the place, focusing on the comfort of daily users, workers and visitors. The project was conceived through participatory design processes that emphasized cultural and topographical integration. We sought environmentally friendly materials such as laminated wood and bricks.

The brick and the laminated wood play a central role in the project—not only for its environmental performance, such as thermal mass, low maintenance, and durability—but as a material that conveys continuity with local building traditions and enables a grounded, human-centered industrial space.

Detail of Vinata's materiality (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)

All the structure is made of laminated wood and bricks were used across walls, platforms, and pathways, forming a continuous material language that negotiates between infrastructure and landscape. It establishes a physical and symbolic base: the floor and walls operate as a unified plinth that connects the building to the terrain and mediates scale.

Exterior of the Vinata's level change (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)

This man-made topography engages the natural slope of the site while referencing the material and thermal logic of traditional agave ovens. The selection of smoky gray brick was intentional, evoking the tonal and textural qualities of fire, ash, and smoke—shared elements in both mezcal production and brick firing. The brick’s chromatic and tactile properties reinforce the building’s conceptual origin in the oven: a shared site of transformation between organic matter and architecture.

Bio-pond and Vinata (Photo: César Béjar)

Adjacent to the mezcal plant, we designed a bio-pond and a botanical garden. The water for the plant's fire protection system, which is typically stored in tanks, was substituted with a bio-pond. This infrastructure provides ecological services, enhancing the local flora and fauna.

Detail of Vinata's materiality (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)

Rather than imposing monumental forms, the accommodation respects human scale and the fluidity of everyday practices, fostering a poetics of becoming that values the ordinary and unexpected qualities of spatial experience. The integration of bio-ponds and botanical gardens exemplifies how material transitions can contribute ecological services and enhance coexistence between built and natural environments. An active negotiation between tradition and modernity, where architecture is not fixed but adaptable and layered, sustaining a meaningful dialogue with the evolving cultural and environmental context.

Interior of the Vinata with Tahona (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)

The project enacts a material and spatial transition attentive to the complexities of contemporary life, forging a built environment that is both responsive and responsible.

Detail of Vinata's materiality (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)
Operating ovens (Photo: Rafael Palacios/Funciono)
Project: Mezcal Production Palenque, 2024
Location: Jiquilpan de Juarez, Michoacan, Mexico
Architect: Estudio ALA; Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
  • Architects in Charge: Armida Fernández and Luis Enrique Flores
  • Collaborators: Diana Martínez, Jose Luis Elenes, Benjamin Orozco
Structural Design: Ceromotion, Vigalam
Built Area: 2800 m2
Floor Plan (Drawing: Estudio ALA)
Plan Diagram (Drawing: Estudio ALA)
Building Sections (Drawing: Estudio ALA)
Section Diagram (Drawing: Estudio ALA)

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